Social Movement A Social Organization - 1666 Words

A social movement is a campaign that is loosely organized but sustained in supporting a common social goal, either the prevention or implementation of a change in the values and culture of a society. Social movements are essentially collective even if they have differences in their sizes. A key question on this is the features that make this campaign be categorized as being a movement. One thing is that a social movement is not a crowd that is merely perpetuated, due to the fact that an organization does not have the motivational and organizational mechanisms of membership sustenance through periods of waiting and inaction. In addition, mechanisms of a crowd cannot be relied upon so as to achieve coordination and communication of activity†¦show more content†¦Social movement criticism aims at achieving rhetorical behavior. This criticism is important in that it assesses the way a social movement is able to achieve the goals it has set. In addition, it is important as it asse sses if a social movement is working according to the guidelines set the social movement. Different authors have different ways of defining a social movement. Hopkins and Reicher defined social movement as a large crowd which is organized purposely to resist or promote some social change. Cox and Christina viewed a social movement as a collective enterprise designed purposely to create some order in life. In addition, Johnston described a social movement as an organized effort, on excluded groups who are aimed at resisting or promoting changes in the societal structure. Lastly, Gregg described a social movement as large at times informal groups of either organizations or individuals which are focused on certain social or political issues where they resist, undo or carry out a social change. As seen above, each of the four authors has a different way of giving a definition to a social movement. The first definition lacks the idea that a social movement can either be formal or informa l. Comparing it with the second definition, it is better because the second one does not come out clearly to a person who is new to the idea of social movements. Use of the term â€Å"enterprise† makes it sounds like aShow MoreRelatedLeadership And Strategic Decision Making1667 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership and Strategic Decision-Making in Social Movement Organizations Introduction Throughout history, social movement organizations (SMO) have been actively involved in their community’s seeking to mobilize others and gain resources in order to achieve their goals. It is important to study how SMO achieve their goals to understand the strategic decision-making process and leadership that movements develop for success. Aims: This study aims to investigate the interaction and processes ofRead MoreNorth Dakota Access Pipeline ( 2016 ) And The Als Ice Bucket Challenge1599 Words   |  7 Pagesthe United States has experienced many social movements. For example, there have been movements such as Black Lives Matter (2012), North Dakota Access Pipeline (2016) and the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge (2014). These movements have been lead by students, unions, and concerned citizens of the United States who want to see a change in social or political issues. These movements can be seen across the United States and even across the world. 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